Ways Patients Can Prepare for their Endoscopy

Following the detailed preparation steps, patients can help ensure the endoscopy procedure goes smoothly and provides the most accurate results.

FREMONT, CA: Undergoing an endoscopy can be crucial in diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal issues. Proper preparation is essential to ensure the procedure is successful, comfortable, and safe. The type of endoscopy—upper endoscopy (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum) or lower endoscopy (colon)—will determine specific preparation steps. The healthcare provider will give the patient specific instructions based on the type of endoscopy they're having. They inform the doctor about all medications and supplements, including over-the-counter drugs. If the doctor advises any changes to the medication regimen, follow the instructions carefully. Proper preparation enhances the procedure's effectiveness and contributes to a more comfortable experience and a quicker recovery.

Always consult a healthcare provider before stopping or adjusting medication. It is crucial because some medicines, such as blood thinners, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain diabetes medications, may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped. For a lower endoscopy, they may be advised to start a low-fiber diet a few days before the procedure. Avoid whole grains, nuts, seeds, raw fruits, and vegetables. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Drink only clear liquids such as water, broth, apple juice, clear sports drinks, and plain gelatin, avoiding red or purple liquids, as they can interfere with the results. Avoid making any important decisions or performing any demanding activities.

The doctor will prescribe a bowel prep solution if the patient has a colonoscopy. Purchase this in advance and follow the instructions on how and when to take it. Stock up on clear liquids and soft foods for the day before the procedure. The prep solution will cause frequent bowel movements, so stay home and near a bathroom. If the patient is undergoing a colonoscopy, take the bowel prep solution as directed by the doctor. It often involves drinking a large volume of the solution in divided doses. The process is essential for clearing the colon of any residue that might obscure the view during the procedure. Do not eat or drink anything for at least 6-8 hours before the procedure.

If the patient has medications that need to be taken daily, such as for heart conditions or high blood pressure, take them with a small sip of water as directed by the doctor. It is essential to bring a list of current medications and relevant medical records to the appointment. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to the appointment. Because sedatives or anesthesia are often used during endoscopies, patients will not be allowed to drive themselves home. Plan to rest for the remainder of the day. Drink plenty of fluids and follow any dietary recommendations the healthcare team provides. Contact the doctor immediately if the patient experiences severe pain, bleeding, fever, or other unusual symptoms.