By
Medical Care Review | Monday,
November 25,
2024
FREMONT, CA: Hair loss, or alopecia, is commonly associated with adults, but it can also happen to kids. This condition can be distressing for the child and their parents, impacting their self-esteem and emotional well-being. Hair loss in children can result from a variety of causes, ranging from infections and autoimmune diseases to psychological disorders and stress. Understanding the reasons for this condition and possible therapies is critical for properly managing it and assisting diagnosed children and their families.
Common Causes of Hair Loss in Children
Hair loss in children can result from several medical and non-medical factors. Here are some of the most common causes:
Tinea Capitis
Tinea capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal condition that generally affects kids. It presents as scaly patches of hair loss, usually round or oval. The affected hairs may break off at the surface, appearing as black dots on the scalp. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through a microscopic examination, and treatment involves oral antifungal medication and shampoos.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is a condition driven by an autoimmune response. In this response, the immune system harms hair follicles, resulting in sudden hair loss in the form of round or oval patches. The affected areas are smooth and without scaling. While there is no cure, treatments such as corticosteroid ointments or creams can help manage the condition. In some cases, hair regrowth occurs within a year, although it can be unpredictable.
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania is a psychological disorder where a child compulsively pulls, plucks, twists, or rubs their hair, leading to hair loss. This illness frequently necessitates a mix of behavioral treatment and psychotherapy to address the underlying psychological difficulties.
Telogen Effluvium
Telogen effluvium is a short-term condition marked by heightened hair loss, which can occur due to stress, illness, or other elements that disrupt the typical hair growth process. This condition usually subsides on its own once the contributing factors are resolved.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Proper diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. A pediatrician or dermatologist can diagnose the specific cause of hair loss through physical examination and medical history. In some cases, additional tests such as scalp biopsies or blood tests may be necessary.
Treatment varies depending on the cause:
Tinea Capitis: Oral antifungal medications and antifungal shampoos.
Alopecia Areata: Corticosteroid ointments, creams, or injections; minoxidil (Rogaine) may also be used.
Trichotillomania: Behavioral therapy and counseling.
Telogen Effluvium: Addressing the underlying cause and supportive care can cure this condition.
