Identifying Common Signs and Symptoms in Infants and Young Toddlers

Newborns are highly prone to infections, which can develop anytime in the first month. This article discusses some of the common symptoms in infants and young toddlers.

Fremont, CA: Infants are more susceptible to infections, which can appear at any point within the initial month. It is imperative to closely watch your baby for any signs of sickness, especially within the first week of life. Newborns who contract a blood infection (sepsis) can deteriorate rapidly. The indications of a severe illness in newborns may be inconspicuous.

Some of the common symptoms in infants and young toddlers may include:

Diarrhea:

Infection, difficulty digesting specific foods, and excessive fruit juice or milk intake can lead to this condition. If your child is affected, ensure they stay at home and well-hydrated. For those consuming solid foods, it is advisable to steer clear of high-fiber and greasy food items. Contact a medical professional if there is no improvement within 24 hours, if the child is younger than six months, or if other symptoms like a fever of 101 or higher, vomiting, decreased urination, rapid heart rate, bloody or black stool, or abdominal pain are present.

Fever:

Contact the physician promptly if:

● A newborn under three months of age exhibits a rectal temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or above.

● An infant between 3 to 6 months old has a temperature of 101 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.

● Or if a baby is crying, fussy, and unable to be soothed

Be vigilant for ear pain, coughing, lethargy, rashes, vomiting, or diarrhea. Provide comfort to your child by offering fluids, administering a lukewarm bath, and dressing them in light clothing. Consult your physician regarding safe methods to reduce a fever. A fever accompanied by petechiae or purpura—conditions characterized by colored spots or rashes resulting from blood vessel leakage—is a critical emergency that necessitates immediate communication with your doctor.

Constipation:

Some infants have multiple bowel movements daily, while others may go several days without one. Constipation occurs when the stool is complex and challenging to pass. Your physician might recommend adding more ounces of water or a small prune juice to your child's bottle or sippy cup. The doctor may also advise restricting dairy consumption to less than 16 ounces daily. Contact the doctor if the issue persists or if your baby experiences other symptoms, such as abdominal pain or vomiting.

Rashes:

Infants possess delicate skin prone to rashes, such as pimples, milia, and eczema. Prevent diaper rash by frequently changing diapers and using protective ointments. Avoid harsh soaps and ensure your child's skin stays moisturized for eczema. While most rashes are not concerning, contact a healthcare provider if your baby experiences a painful or severe rash, fever, or blisters.