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Medical Care Review | Sunday,
September 01,
2024
Lowering LDL levels through diet, exercise, weight management, smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, and stress management can significantly enhance heart health and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
FREMONT, CA: Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, also called "bad cholesterol," is a significant contributor to heart disease. People with high levels of LDL usually require treatment that includes statins; however, there are several ways to lower LDL levels without needing pharmaceuticals. The following article discusses a few different options or ways in which one might help lower LDL levels other than through medication.
Dietary Changes
Increase soluble fiber intake: Soluble fiber-rich foods include oats, beans, lentils, fruits, and vegetables. This reduces the amount of cholesterol absorbed into the bloodstream. For a substantial reduction in LDL, taking 5–10 grams of soluble fiber daily is good.
Add Healthy Fats: Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats may help improve cholesterol levels. Foods containing monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats include olive oil, avocados, nuts, and fatty fish. These foods can lower LDL.
Limit Trans Fats: Trans fats, often found in processed and fried foods, can increase LDL levels and should be avoided. Reading food labels and choosing products without partially hydrogenated oils can help reduce trans fat intake.
Physical Activity
Regular exercise can increase the level of high-density lipoprotein, which, in turn, will help reduce the level of LDL. One hundred fifty minutes of moderate exercise like cycling, brisk walking, or swimming weekly is recommended for optimal health. Incorporating strength training exercises at least twice a week may also be helpful.
Weight Management
This is one important way of managing cholesterol. Even a modest reduction in weight of around 5-10% of the current body weight can result in significant improvements in LDL levels. The most successful way to achieve and maintain a healthy weight is with a proper dietary regimen and regular physical activity.
Quit Smoking
Smoking cessation has numerous health benefits, including improving cholesterol levels. Quitting smoking can increase HDL levels and improve the overall health of blood vessels, making it easier for the body to manage cholesterol levels.
Reduce Alcohol Intake
Moderate alcohol consumption increases HDL levels, but excessive intake raises LDL levels and leads to other health issues. Therefore, good cholesterol can be managed and maintained by limiting alcohol intake to the recommended amounts, which is one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men.
Stress Management
Chronic stress and pressure disrupt cholesterol levels. Engagement in yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercises, or other hobbies of interest can manage stress and thus maintain good heart health.
